Final answer:
Willem de Kooning's 'Woman' is a painting from the Abstract Expressionism movement, distinguished by its emotional, gestural brushwork and partial return to representational imagery within an otherwise abstract framework.
Step-by-step explanation:
The painting 'Woman' by Willem de Kooning belongs to the art movement known as Abstract Expressionism. De Kooning was a central figure in the movement, which sought to express emotions through abstract forms and vigorous, gestural brushstrokes.
His Woman series, particularly Woman I, features the recognizable form of a woman, a departure from the non-representational nature of the movement, yet they are executed in a manner that is emblematic of Action Painting, a style associated with Abstract Expressionism. De Kooning's application of paint is dynamic and emotive, typical of Abstract Expressionists who used their canvases to convey profound emotional and expressive content.