Question

What is the name of the form of art depicted in the screen with the Siege of Belgrade and hunting scene created by the Gonz√°lez Family in 1700 C.E.?

1) Tempera and resin on wood
2) Shell inlay
3) Lacquer
4) Quick brushstrokes

Answer 1

The art form is known as shell inlay, which involves mother-of-pearl pieces on wood, combined with oil painting. This technique reflects a multicultural blend of Japanese, Dutch, and Spanish styles, representing colonial Mexican allegiance to Spain.

Step-by-step explanation:

The form of art depicted in the 'Folding Screen with the Siege of Belgrade and Hunting Scene' created by the González Family around 1700 C.E. is known as shell inlay. This technique involves inlaying pieces of mother-of-pearl into a wooden substrate, which is then usually varnished or lacquered. The folding screen also showcases oil painting, a method popularized as a result of Venetian trade networks bringing new pigments and techniques from East to West. Oil painting was known for its ability to blend colors effectively, unlike the tempera technique that produced a more opaque and flat surface.

The referenced artwork is a prime example of the multicultural influences of the time, displaying a blend of Japanese, Dutch, and Spanish artistic styles, paying homage to colonial Mexican allegiance to Spain. Oil on wood, embellished with mother-of-pearl and featuring floral patterns, this piece is designed to mimic lacquerware and represents a cross-cultural narrative within the art sphere of the period.