Question

What is the primary goal of Monet in capturing the changing effects of color, light, and atmosphere in his painting of The Saint-Lazare Station?

1) To depict the progress of industrialization and renovation in Paris
2) To establish himself as a relevant avant-garde artist
3) To celebrate the modernity of the iron station
4) To capture the dappled light as it passes through haze and smoke

Answer 1

Claude Monet's goal in The Saint-Lazare Station was to capture fleeting light and atmosphere typical of Impressionism. He observed changes in light and shade through direct study of his subjects in various series.

Step-by-step explanation:

The primary goal of Claude Monet in capturing the changing effects of color, light, and atmosphere in his painting of The Saint-Lazare Station was to capture the dappled light as it passes through haze and smoke. This aim is deeply rooted in the practices of the Impressionist movement, of which Monet was a leading figure. The movement sought to portray modern life by painting en plein air, directly observing and recording the fleeting light and atmosphere of a scene. Monet’s series painted from the same position, such as Rouen Cathedral and Haystacks, exemplify his dedication to capturing the transient effects of light on his subjects.