Final answer:
Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France is a prime example of High Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, flying buttresses, and ornate stained glass windows.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France is an exquisite example of High Gothic architecture. The construction of the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Chartres began with a Romanesque foundation but was swift to embrace the emerging High Gothic style following a fire in 1194. This is evidenced by its defining characteristics such as a high nave, pointed arches, elaborate flying buttresses, and vast stained glass windows indicative of Gothic structures. The High Gothic style reflects a significant evolution in architectural methods, evident in dramatic verticality and lightness compared to the solid, massive structures of the earlier Romanesque period. While it began as a Romanesque church in 1145, Chartres Cathedral is renowned for its transition into a model of High Gothic architecture through subsequent construction phases in the 12th and 13th centuries.