Final answer:
France established colonies along the coast of Nova Scotia, the St. Lawrence River, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf Coast. These regions became centers of French influence in North America and retained French cultural elements even after being taken over by the British. The Quebec Act extended the boundaries of Quebec into the Ohio Valley.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that established colonies along the coast of Nova Scotia, the St. Lawrence River, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf Coast is France. In the seventeenth century, French explorers, such as Jacques Cartier and Samuel de Champlain, claimed these territories for France. The region of Quebec, particularly the St. Lawrence River valley, became the heart of French Canada, where French settlers established the first European colony. The French also colonized areas along the Mississippi River down to the Gulf of Mexico, which included the establishment of settlements that would become modern-day cities like St. Louis and New Orleans. These regions bore the French influence even after the territories were lost to Great Britain following the French and Indian War in 1763, as evidenced by persistent French place names and cultural heritage.
Regarding the provisions of the Quebec Act, option B is correct. The boundaries of Quebec were extended into the Ohio Valley. This act was part of the British government's effort to manage its new North American lands following the acquisition of French territory.
Moreover, it is essential to note that France was not the first country to establish colonies in the Americas; Spain was one of the earliest European powers to do so, followed by Portugal and England.
The establishment of colonies in North America was a significant aspect of European powers' strategies for expansion and influence. The various colonial regions developed under different types of charters, and over time, many cultivated forms of representative democratic governments.