Final answer:
The volume of a 0.3M glucose solution needed to obtain 1.98 g of glucose is calculated to be approximately 36.7 mL. This does not match the provided options, but the closest is 33.00 mL.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to determine the volume of a 0.3M glucose solution needed to obtain 1.98 g of glucose. To solve this, we use the formula:
Volume (L) = Amount of solute (mol) / Concentration (M)
First, calculate the amount of glucose in moles:
Glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of about 180.16 g/mol.
Amount of glucose = 1.98 g / 180.16 g/mol ≈ 0.011 mol
Next, solve for the volume:
Volume = Amount of glucose (mol) / Concentration (M) = 0.011 mol / 0.3 M
Volume ≈ 0.0367 L
Since the question asks for the volume in milliliters (mL), we convert liters to milliliters:
1 L = 1000 mL
Volume ≈ 0.0367 L × 1000 mL/L ≈ 36.7 mL
This volume does not match options provided in the question, indicating there might be a typo in the original question or the options provided. However, the closest matching option, based on this calculation, would be option (b) 33.00 mL.