Final answer:
Europe experienced changes in society, economy, and religion before the exploration of the New World, with the Protestant Reformation and the quest for new trade routes playing significant roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Just before the exploration of the New World began, Europe experienced significant changes in society, economy, and religion. On the societal front, the Protestant Reformation, which started in the 1520s, created tensions between Catholic and Protestant Christians, leading to rivalries and conflicts that spilled over into the Americas. In terms of the economy, European nations sought new trade routes and commodities, which transformed Europe's economy and led to the establishment of permanent colonies overseas. Religion played a significant role in the willingness of Europeans to get involved in colonization, with some motivated by a desire to spread their faith.