Final answer:
Evolutionary psychologists and cultural psychologists often have conflicting research frameworks due to the former's focus on universal evolutionary patterns and the latter's emphasis on cultural contexts and their influence on behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two types of psychologists, evolutionary psychologists and cultural psychologists, sometimes have contradictory ways of framing their research questions. Evolutionary psychologists are interested in how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time, helping individuals reproduce and pass on genes to their offspring. In contrast, cultural psychologists focus on how cultural contexts shape and influence behavior and mental processes, acknowledging that cultural variations can lead to different behaviors and mentalities among people.
While evolutionary psychology focuses on the long-term historical development of the human mind and behavior, cultural psychology examines the varying cultural influences on human psychology. Both disciplines offer different perspectives that contribute to a broader understanding of human behavior, but at times, their frameworks for research questions may clash due to their differing focuses on universality versus cultural specificity.