Question

How does Parris try to convince his audience that witchcraft is NOT the cause of Betty's condition? How does he use different appeals?

a) Logical appeal - presenting evidence
b) Emotional appeal - evoking sympathy
c) Ethical appeal - establishing credibility
d) All of the above

Answer 1

Reverend Parris in 'The Crucible' might use emotional appeals by invoking sympathy, ethical appeals through his position as a minister, and logical appeals by presenting evidence to persuade his audience that witchcraft is not the cause of Betty’s ailment.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Arthur Miller's play, 'The Crucible', Reverend Parris attempts to convince his audience that witchcraft is not the cause of Betty’s condition using different types of appeals, primarily to maintain his authority and avoid chaos in the community. Parris may use emotional appeals by evoking sympathy for his ill daughter, implying that her sickness is a natural illness rather than a result of witchcraft, to alleviate the fear and tension among the villagers. An ethical appeal can be established by Parris as he might leverage his position as a minister to gain credibility, suggesting he has a more informed perspective on the events. However, if Parris were to use logical appeals, he would present concrete evidence and rational arguments to disprove the presence of witchcraft, but given the historical context and the pervasive belief in the supernatural, this approach would likely be challenging. Nonetheless, logical evidence is crucial to an appeal to logos, where facts and statistics are used to support an argument without exaggeration or unsupported claims.

Answer 2

Parris tries to convince his audience that witchcraft is NOT the cause of Betty's condition by using logical, emotional, and ethical appeals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Parris tries to convince his audience that witchcraft is NOT the cause of Betty's condition by using different appeals. He uses logical appeal by presenting evidence that it may be a natural disease rather than witchcraft. He also uses ethical appeal by establishing his credibility as a minister and member of the community. Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above.