Question

What type of learning or conditioning is typically disrupted by a lesion to the basal ganglia?

A) Classical conditioning

B) Operant conditioning

C) Spatial learning

D) Emotional conditioning

Answer 1

A lesion to the basal ganglia disrupts operant conditioning, which is the type of learning that associates behavior with consequences. The basal ganglia, responsible for movement control and motivation, are essential in operant conditioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

A lesion to the basal ganglia typically disrupts operant conditioning.

In operant conditioning, an organism learns to associate a behavior and its consequence. The basal ganglia play an important role in movement control and motivation, which are key components of operant conditioning.

For example, damage to the basal ganglia can lead to motor impairments, such as a shuffling gait in Parkinson's disease. It can also affect an individual's motivation, as seen in cases where patients with basal ganglia damage show little interest in anything or anybody.