Let's break down the answers for each question:
1. **Which type of organisms are commonly used in bioremediation?**
B. bacteria and fungi
2. **What is the primary goal of bioremediation?**
C. to transform hazardous pollutants into less harmful or non-toxic
3. **Energy used to heat homes, drive cars, and run computers come from?**
B. natural resource
4. **Which is the best method from an environmental point of view?**
D. all above (reduce, recycle, reuse)
5. **Which of the following pesticide degradation methods is harmless for the environment?**
A. microorganisms
6. **What is food security?**
C. its component elements include availability, utilization, and stability, as well as access
7. **Plasmids are used as cloning vectors for which of the following reasons?**
C. self-replication in bacterial cells
8. **Which bacterium is used in the production of insulin by transgenic engineering?**
B. Escherichia coli
9. **Antibiotics are medicines that help to stop infections caused by:**
B. Bacteria