Question

Golgi and Ramón y Cajal were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906 for their contributions to:

A) The discovery of the structure of DNA.

B) The development of the first effective polio vaccine.

C) Advancements in understanding the structure of the nervous system.

D) The identification of insulin and its role in diabetes.

Answer 1

Golgi and Ramón y Cajal received the 1906 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work on the nervous system's structure.

Step-by-step explanation:

Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906 for their significant advancements in understanding the structure of the nervous system. Camillo Golgi developed a staining technique that revealed the network of vesicles now known as Golgi bodies in nerve cells. Santiago Ramón y Cajal reported and illustrated the structure of neurons and their nuclei in hand-drawn micrographs. Golgi developed a staining technique that allowed the visualization of what we now call the Golgi apparatus, while Ramón y Cajal's detailed drawings of neurons greatly contributed to neuronal theory. Their discoveries in cellular neuroscience were foundational in the study of the nervous system's histology.

Answer: C) Advancements in understanding the structure of the nervous system.