Question

What design consists of hallways bordered by cells typically joined to a centralized administrative area?

1) Radial Design
2) Linear Design
3) Axial Design
4) D. Centralized Design

Answer 1

The design with hallways and cells around a centralized area is known as a radial design, common in prisons or hospitals. In church architecture, the longitudinal plan is represented by the basilica, whereas the central plan is equidistant from the center, typical in Byzantine churches.

Step-by-step explanation:

The design that consists of hallways bordered by cells typically joined to a centralized administrative area is known as a radial design. This architectural layout is often used in structures such as prisons or hospitals, where it is beneficial to have a centralized control point with clear lines of sight to all areas. In the context of churches and religious buildings, however, the shape is different. There are two commonly recognized church plans described in architecture: the longitudinal plan, such as the basilica, and the central plan, often of a circular or Greek cross shape. The basilica style focuses the attention along the long axis towards the altar, making it practical for many religious services. Conversely, the central plan arranges structural elements around a central point, allowing for equidistant measurements from this center, often seen in the Eastern (Byzantine) tradition with centrally planned churches like San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy.