Question

Often, the patient record states that there is a "history of" a disease: for example, "history of diabetes type 2 mellitus without complications." This does not mean that the patient no longer has diabetes mellitus?

Answer 1

A 'history of' type 2 diabetes mellitus in a patient's medical record indicates a past diagnosis, not the absence of the disease. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that may require ongoing management to prevent complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a patient record indicates there is a "history of" a disease such as "history of diabetes type 2 mellitus without complications," this means that the patient has been diagnosed with the disease in the past. It does not imply that the patient is currently free of diabetes mellitus. Instead, it suggests that the condition has been identified previously, and the patient might still be managing the disease. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and potentially reduced insulin secretion, which can lead to elevated blood glucose levels, a state known as hyperglycemia.

There are significant health risks associated with diabetes, such as heart disease and kidney disease. Management of this metabolic disorder typically includes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and in some cases, medication or insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes is particularly prevalent, accounting for 90% of all diabetes cases, and it may necessitate continuous medical care to prevent serious complications.