Final answer:
European nations were able to establish imperial rule over others through political, cultural, and economic motives. The British took over India through a combination of diplomacy, military force, and alliances with local rulers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability of European nations to establish imperial rule over others was influenced by various factors. These factors included political, cultural, and economic motives. Politically, European nations sought to expand their territories and increase their power and influence.
Culturally, they believed in the superiority of their own civilization and wanted to spread their values and beliefs. Economically, they sought to exploit the resources and markets of other countries.
The British takeover of India was a result of a combination of factors. The British East India Company initially established trading posts in India, but eventually gained control of large parts of the country. They used a combination of diplomatic strategies, military force, and alliances with local rulers to expand their control.
The British implemented policies that favored their own interests and exploited India's resources and economy, leading to their colonization of the country.