Final answer:
Capitalism becomes a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie because the economic and social systems inherently favor the owners of the means of production, who exploit the working class, imposing their ideologies and maintaining power over policies and norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks why capitalism always becomes a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. Within the Marxist framework, capitalism is viewed as a class-based system where the bourgeoisie, the class that owns the means of production—which includes land, factories, and technology—exploit the proletariat, the working class, who only own their labor. This exploitation manifests through various means such as long hours, child labor, and exposure to hazardous conditions without equitable compensation. The disparity in class power and the commodification of labor lead to the bourgeoisie dictating policies and societal norms that maintain their dominance, reinforcing an economic and social dictatorship.
From a Marxist perspective, the blueprint of historical progression shows the inevitability of a proletarian revolution overturning capitalism, which is seen as erratic and unsustainable. As the proletariat becomes increasingly alienated and aware of the exploitation, they are predicted to unite and overthrow the ruling class, leading to a socialist state with collective ownership of property, without social classes or state apparatus as seen in capitalist society.