Final answer:
Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes and encompasses a variety of tools, devices, and advancements that solve problems and enhance human capabilities. It is closely related to science, especially chemistry, which is fundamental in developing new technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of technology is most accurately described as b. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Technology encompasses a wide range of tools and devices developed to solve problems and enhance our capabilities. It includes everything from early inventions such as hunting tools and agricultural equipment, to the computing devices we use today like tablets and smartphones.
As a branch of knowledge, technology is deeply intertwined with science, particularly fields such as chemistry, which studies the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. While chemistry is a fundamental scientific discipline, it also directly contributes to the development of new technologies that can address societal problems and improve our quality of life. Whether we're discussing the creation of new materials, pharmaceuticals, or energy solutions, chemistry plays a vital role in technology's contributions to society.