Final answer:
Adults with diabetes have a significantly increased risk of developing heart disease or stroke compared to those without diabetes, though exact times more likely is not specified in the provided information. The condition, especially when poorly controlled, can lead to serious cardiovascular complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diabetes and Increased Risk of Heart Disease and Stroke,
Adults with diabetes mellitus are more susceptible to heart disease or stroke compared to those without diabetes. While the exact multiplier for how many times more likely these adults are to have heart disease or stroke is not provided in the information given, we do understand that diabetes significantly increases the risk of such conditions. Poorly controlled blood glucose levels lead to damage to small blood vessels, which can eventually result in cardiovascular complications.
Type 2 diabetes, which accounts for about 90% of all diabetes cases, often develops due to insulin resistance. This form of diabetes is more common in adults who are obese or overweight and increasingly diagnosed in younger populations due to rising obesity rates. The management of diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes and medications to lower the risk of serious health issues, including heart disease and stroke.
The risk of death in adults with diabetes is 50% greater than that of adults without the condition, highlighting the severe impact that diabetes can have on health, predominantly owing to its cardiovascular complications. It is therefore crucial for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition and maintain blood glucose at healthy levels to mitigate these risks.