Final answer:
When there is too much pressure on the artery, it leads to hypertension. This increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases and promotes the development of arteriosclerosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When there is too much pressure on the artery, it can lead to a condition called hypertension, or high blood pressure. Hypertension increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. Arteries that are constantly stressed by high blood pressure are more likely to be injured, promoting the development of arteriosclerosis.