Final answer:
The false statement about infant nutrition is that babies in the US are breast-fed for longer than babies in other countries. Breast milk is superior to formula, and colostrum is essential for boosting a newborn's immune system. Cow's milk is unsuitable for infants and a balance of nutrients is crucial to prevent malnutrition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The false statement about infant nutrition is b) Babies in the US, on average, are breast-fed for longer than babies in other countries. This statement is incorrect; the duration of breastfeeding can vary widely based on cultural, economic, and individual factors. Global averages are affected by these variations. When it comes to infant nutrition, breast milk is indeed superior to formula as it contains more vitamins, minerals, and antibodies. It is specifically designed for human infants, and includes components vital for their growth and immune function.
Colostrum is critically important for newborns because a) It helps boost the newborn's immune system. Colostrum is the first form of breast milk produced immediately following delivery, and it is rich in immunoglobulins, which are crucial for the newborn's defense against diseases.
As highlighted in the provided information, essential nutrients are required for the body's development and cannot all be synthesized by the body. It is also important to note that cow's milk should not be given to infants since it's difficult for them to digest. Overall, a balance of micronutrients and macronutrients is essential for infants to avoid malnutrition, whether it's overnutrition or undernutrition.