Final answer:
The scientific method includes making observations, identifying a question, performing background research, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and drawing conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steps Scientists Go Through in Studies
Scientists follow a methodical process known as the scientific method when conducting studies. The scientific method typically begins with making observations. For instance, a scientist may observe a natural phenomenon and note any significant details. Following the observations, the scientist identifies a question they want to answer related to what they have seen. After identifying the question, the next step is conducting background research on the topic to understand what is already known. This helps in the formation of an informed hypothesis, which is a testable prediction that provides a possible explanation for the observation.
After formulating the hypothesis, the scientist proceeds to test the hypothesis through experiments. Conducting experiments and collecting data allows the scientist to verify if the hypothesis is supported or refuted. Finally, after performing the experiment and analyzing the data, the scientist draws conclusions from the results. These conclusions help the scientist understand if their hypothesis was correct and what the implications of their findings may be. It is essential for the scientist to communicate the results and conclusions of their study, ensuring verification and contributing to the body of scientific knowledge.