Final answer:
Bias refers to a preconceived opinion affecting neutrality in reports and research, which must be critically assessed and removed for objectivity. Bias detection and elimination involve considering the writer's intent, distinguishing fact from opinion, and understanding one's own beliefs. Biased language, in particular, should be avoided in academic writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bias is essentially a preconceived opinion or prejudice toward a subject, an idea, a person, or a group of people. Bias can be based on a range of factors such as personal experiences, societal influences, or cultural norms. When a source that is expected to be neutral and trustworthy presents information in a way that attempts to sway your opinion, this is a problematic bias. This type of bias should be removed from academic reports and evidence-based research where objectivity is paramount.
To identify and eliminate bias, you should critically assess sources by determining the writer's purpose, researching the author's background, distinguishing between fact and opinion, and considering the evidence used to support the information. Recognizing bias involves both understanding that it exists and challenging your own beliefs. Academic integrity requires that the evidence used in problem discussions or solutions should not be driven by biased perspectives. Bias extends beyond just written text; it can also be embedded within language itself. Words and expressions that demean or exclude people based on various characteristics such as gender, sex, sexual orientation, age, ethnicity, social class, or physical or mental traits reflect biased language and should be avoided in professional and academic writing.