Final answer:
The Theory of Constraints emphasizes identifying and overcoming bottleneck operations to improve system throughput and overall performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Theory of Constraints focuses on bottleneck operations. This business management philosophy, developed by Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt, is centered around the idea that any manageable system is limited in achieving more of its goals by a very small number of constraints. The theory provides tools for identifying and overcoming these bottlenecks. By zeroing in on the constraints or bottleneck operations, organizations can improve the throughput of the entire system. In other words, by alleviating the bottleneck, the system's overall performance is enhanced as other processes are aligned and optimized to support the increased capacity.