Final answer:
The national body in Canada that approves standards is the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), which works with stakeholders to ensure safety and quality of products and services.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Canada, the national body that approves standards for various industries and sectors is the Standards Council of Canada (SCC). This organization is responsible for the development, coordination, and promotion of voluntary standards in Canada. The SCC works with government, industry, and consumers to establish standards that ensure the quality and safety of products, services, and systems.
Standards are crucial for regulating product safety and performance, and in many industries, adherence to these standards is mandatory for legal compliance. They play a significant role in facilitating trade, as they help to ensure that products and services meet consistent and recognized benchmarks for quality and safety across international borders.
Similar to the role played by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States, which has the authority to promulgate standards to protect workers from hazards, the SCC ensures that Canadian standards are consistent and that health and safety requirements are scientifically based to avoid discrimination between countries with similar conditions.