Final answer:
Maria and Julian Martinez, Pueblo artists from New Mexico, are the creators of the black-on-black ceramic vessel, a technique that brought about a revival in Pueblo pottery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artists responsible for creating the black-on-black ceramic vessel are Maria and Julian Martinez. Maria and Julian were Pueblo artists from the San Ildefonso Pueblo in New Mexico and are renowned for their pioneering work in creating black-on-black pottery. This distinctive ceramic technique involves painting matte black designs onto a glossy black background, developing an innovative style that gained wide acclaim and sparked a revival in Pueblo pottery in the early 20th century.