Final answer:
The new temple in Chavín de Huántar primarily served as a ritual spot and a religious or ceremonial site, playing a central role in gathering, worship, and the propagation of the Chavín religion and culture throughout the Andes region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function of the new temple in Chavín de Huántar was primarily as a ritual spot and a religious or ceremonial site. This large temple complex was a center for gathering and worship, constructed with terraces and an interior comprised of tunnels and mazes. Its design facilitated religious ceremonies and likely served as a place where the acoustical features of the temple allowed the 'spoken words of the gods' to be simulated for the audience.
The temple complex was not a mere local entity but had a wide-reaching influence across the Andes region, propagating the Chavín religion and culture. This dissemination of influence could have been facilitated by various means, including trade or perhaps even warfare. The site was also a place of innovation, influencing regional textile production and metalworking. While trade routes were established and llamas were used as pack animals to move goods, the primary function of Chavín de Huántar was not as a trading hub but as a religious and ritual center.