Final answer:
The Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus from the Late Imperial Roman period features deep relief carving, marble construction, and a chaotic composition with densely overlapping figures, reflecting the era's social and political turmoil.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus is a prominent example of Late Imperial Roman art with complex features that include deep relief, marble construction, a chaotic composition that lacks a single focal point, and a multitude of overlapping figures that create a sense of density. The sarcophagus differentiates itself from earlier battle scenes due to its deep undercutting and the convoluted arrangement of figures, showcasing the virtuosic drill work of the period. The scene's chaos and the inclusion of various figures also reflect the disordered state of affairs and the social, political, and economic upheaval of the Late Empire, moving away from classical conventions of realism and representation.