Final answer:
Romanticism glorified nature, common people, and the past, focusing on emotions over reason. Realism depicted contemporary life and ordinary people. Naturalism, influenced by Darwin and Zola, presented characters influenced by heredity and environment, often in stark, uncontrollable situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Literary Movements and Their Characteristics
When analyzing the characteristics of different literary movements, it's essential to understand the distinct themes and focus areas that they embrace. Romanticism, for instance, is a movement that glorified nature, common people, exotic places, and the historical past. It began in the late eighteenth century as a response to the Enlightenment and Industrialization, emphasizing emotions, nature, and a sense of nostalgia for historical traditions.
In contrast, Realism emerged as a literary movement that focused on everyday life in the contemporary world. Realists painted life as it was, often depicting mundane scenes from the lives of average people, including the uglier aspects of society. This movement was primarily concerned with showing the world without embellishment, in stark contrast to the more idealistic or fantastic elements found in Romanticism.
Following on the heels of Realism, Naturalism pushed the boundaries further by exploring the grittier and more controversial aspects of life, such as poverty, prostitution, and addiction. Influenced by Emile Zola and Charles Darwin, Naturalism viewed individuals as being influenced by their heredity and environmental factors, often depicting characters as helpless in the face of larger societal forces.
Based on the provided information, one can infer that the artistic and literary movement that glorified nature, common people, exotic places, and the historical past is indeed Romanticism. Also, the style that featured impersonal depictions of characters compelled to behave in ways over which they have no control aligns with the characteristics of Naturalism.