Final answer:
Upon evaluating the production constraints, Option C (30 toy cars and 40 toy trucks) is identified as the non-viable option because it requires more wheels than the company has in stock.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question presented asks to identify a non-viable production option for a toy car and truck company based on the given constraints of wheels and seats availability. We have two constraints for the production:
- Wheels: 4x + 6y ≤ 360
- Seats: 2x + y ≤ 100
By plugging the options A) (10, 50), B) (20, 40), C) (30, 40), and D) (40, 30) into the system of inequalities, we can check their viability:
- Option A: 4(10) + 6(50) ≤ 360 and 2(10) + (50) ≤ 100
- Option B: 4(20) + 6(40) ≤ 360 and 2(20) + (40) ≤ 100
- Option C: 4(30) + 6(40) ≤ 360 and 2(30) + (40) ≤ 100 (This option exceeds the number of available wheels)
- Option D: 4(40) + 6(30) ≤ 360 and 2(40) + (30) ≤ 100
Only Option C results in the use of more wheels than available, making it the non-viable option. Therefore, the option that does NOT represent a viable choice for the company's production plan due to the constraints on wheel usage is C) 30 toy cars and 40 toy trucks.