Final answer:
The balance of Paul's investment after 7 years with a 5% interest rate compounded continually is calculated using the formula A = Pe^rt. Plugging in the values, the balance is found to be $11,352.54, which is option (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the balance of Paul's investment after 7 years with a 5% interest rate compounded continually, we use the formula A = Pert, where:
- P is the principal amount (initial investment),
- r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form),
- t is the time in years,
- e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828).
Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
A = $8,000 * e0.05*7
A = $8,000 * e0.35
A = $8,000 * 1.4190675 (using a calculator for e0.35)
A = $11,352.54
Therefore, the balance of the account after 7 years is $11,352.54, which corresponds to option b).