Final answer:
Martin's rite of passage in "The Medicine Bag" is receiving a significant family heirloom, which signifies a major milestone and acceptance of family responsibilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rite of passage that Martin goes through in the story "The Medicine Bag" is c) Receiving a significant family heirloom. The story presents this important cultural tradition involving the transfer of a cherished object that holds great sentimental and cultural significance. These objects often represent the history and continuity of the family and serve as a tangible link between generations. In many cultures, receiving such an heirloom is a major milestone that signifies the recipient's entry into adulthood or their acceptance of certain family responsibilities.
Rites of passage, as first identified by anthropologist Arnold van Gennep, encompass three stages: separation, transition (liminality), and incorporation, marking significant transformations in an individual's life. Similar to how the story portrays the gifting of the medicine bag, these stages help an individual transition from one status to another within their community.