Final answer:
To find the inverse of the given functions, the variables x and y are swapped, and then the resulting equation is solved for y. The inverse functions for the given problems are y = 7x + 12, y = 7x + 84, y = 7x + 12, and y = 7x - 84 respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the inverse of a given function, we essentially switch the roles of the variable x and y and then solve the resulting equation for y. This process involves a few steps for each function:
- Swap x and y in the original equation.
- Solve the new equation for y.
- The new equation, now solved for y, is the inverse of the original function.
a) To find the inverse for y = (x - 12)/7:
- Swap x and y to get x = (y - 12)/7.
- Multiply both sides by 7 to get 7x = y - 12.
- Add 12 to both sides to get 7x + 12 = y.
- The inverse function is y = 7x + 12.
b) To find the inverse for y = (x/7) - 12:
- Swap x and y to get x = (y/7) - 12.
- Add 12 to both sides to get x + 12 = y/7.
- Multiply both sides by 7 to obtain 7x + 84 = y.
- The inverse function is y = 7x + 84.
c) To find the inverse for y = (1/7)(x - 12):
- Swap x and y to get x = (1/7)(y - 12).
- Multiply both sides by 7 to get 7x = y - 12.
- Add 12 to both sides to obtain 7x + 12 = y.
- The inverse function is y = 7x + 12.
d) To find the inverse for y = (1/7)x + 12:
- Swap x and y to get x = (1/7)y + 12.
- Subtract 12 from both sides to obtain x - 12 = (1/7)y.
- Multiply both sides by 7 to get 7x - 84 = y.
- The inverse function is y = 7x - 84.