Final answer:
A function is a relation where each input is paired with exactly one output.
Step-by-step explanation:
A function is a relation where each input is paired with exactly one output. In other words, for every input value, there is only one corresponding output value. This means that each input has a unique output and no input can have multiple outputs.
For example, let's consider the function f(x) = 2x. If we input the value x = 3, the output will be f(3) = 2 * 3 = 6. Similarly, if we input x = -2, the output will be f(-2) = 2 * -2 = -4. In both cases, we have a unique output for each input, satisfying the definition of a function.