Question

______ explains the global inequality via the historical exploitation of poor nations by the rich ones.

a. modernization theory
b. semi-periphery theory
c. development theory
d. dependency theory

Answer 1

Option d. Dependency theory attributes global inequality to the exploitation of peripheral and semi-peripheral nations by core nations, establishing a cycle of dependence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dependency theory explains global inequality via the historical exploitation of poor nations by the rich ones. According to this theory, global inequality is the result of core nations exploiting resources and labor in peripheral and semi-peripheral countries, creating a cycle of dependence. This is in contrast to modernization theory, which suggests that global inequality can be addressed through technological advancement and industrialization, without fully accounting for the external influence of core nations on the development prospects of peripheral nations.