Final answer:
The colonial division of labor involved exchanging manufactured goods for slaves and raw materials such as tobacco, which were then used on plantations to produce cash crops for export and profit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the colonial division of labor, the principal colonial powers, such as England, France, and Spain, established a mercantilist system to enhance their economic strength. This involved exchanging manufactured goods for raw materials and labor sourced from the colonies and elsewhere. For example, England would trade items such as cloth, firearms, and rum to Africa in return for slaves, who were then sent to work on plantations in the Americas. In turn, the plantations produced valuable cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton that were sent back to England for a profit. The most profitable product of the Chesapeake colonies, known for its value in the trade routes, was tobacco.
Answer: a. Manufactured goods for slaves and tobacco