Question

In the Temple of Athena Nike, Nike is shown adjusting her sandal. Which of the following best describes the function of this sculpture?

1) To depict the defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War
2) To represent the removal of sandals as a ritual act on holy ground
3) To show the drapery clinging to Nike's body in a sensual manner
4) To highlight the location of the sculpture on the parapet

Answer 1

The relief of Nike Adjusting Her Sandal represents the ritual act of removing sandals on holy ground and emphasizes the High Classical style of sculpture, reflecting themes of victory and reverence within the Temple of Athena Nike.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sculpture of Nike Adjusting Her Sandal in the Temple of Athena Nike best represents option 2: To represent the removal of sandals as a ritual act on holy ground. This relief, which dates back to around 410 BCE, is known for its elegance and simplicity, showing the goddess in a simple, everyday gesture.

The presence of this sculpture on the parapet of the Acropolis also showcases the High Classical style of distinguishing the body and muscles under transparent yet heavy clothing.

It is worth noting that the Temple of Athena Nike, attributed to the architect Kallikrates and completed in 420 BCE, is dedicated to the goddess of victory and symbolizes Greek and Athenian dominance, and this relief echoes those themes of triumph and piety.