Final answer:
The Jade Cong were intricately carved by the Liangzhu culture of Neolithic China, one of several regional cultures that exhibited a diverse range of artistic and cultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which Civilization Carved Jade Cong in Neolithic China?
The Jade Cong were carved by the Chinese civilization during the Neolithic period. Specifically, it was the Liangzhu culture in the east of China, known for their prowess in jade carving and stratified burial rites with jade objects. The Liangzhu culture, existing around 3300 to 2200 BCE in the Yangtze River Delta region, is renowned for its sophisticated jade craftsmanship. Various important Neolithic cultures such as the Hongshan also created jade treasures, demonstrating the wide influence of jade work across different regions in ancient China.
The Neolithic period saw a tapestry of regional cultures across China, each with its own unique customs and artistic practices. From farming millet along the Yellow River to the rice cultivation near Shanghai, Neolithic China was a mosaic of diversity. While the jade carving tradition was a distinct characteristic of eastern societies, other cultures like the Longshan were known for their pottery and other technological advancements.