Question

What is the function of the Parthenon in ancient Greece?

1) To celebrate and advertise the wealth of Athens
2) To serve as a home for the goddess Athena
3) To showcase ancient Greek mythology
4) To withstand earthquakes and other natural disasters

Answer 1

The Parthenon in ancient Greece had multiple functions: to celebrate Athens' wealth, serve as a home for the goddess Athena, and showcase Greek mythology.The correct option is:

1) To celebrate and advertise the wealth of Athens

Step-by-step explanation:

The Parthenon, a Greek temple on the Athenian Acropolis, served multiple functions in ancient Greece:

1. It was built to celebrate and advertise the wealth of Athens. The grandeur and architectural perfection of the Parthenon reflected the power and prosperity of Athens during the 5th century BCE.
2. It was constructed as a home for the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens. Inside the temple stood a colossal statue of Athena, made of gold and ivory, which represented her presence in the city.
3. It also served as a way to showcase ancient Greek mythology. The Parthenon featured intricate sculptures and reliefs that depicted important episodes from Greek myths, emphasizing the cultural and religious significance of these stories.

However, the function of the Parthenon was not primarily to withstanding earthquakes and other natural disasters. While it was constructed to be durable, its primary purposes were rooted in the cultural and religious aspects of ancient Greek society.The correct option is:

1) To celebrate and advertise the wealth of Athens