Final answer:
Ska music originated from Jamaica in the 1950s, and it saw a revival in the 1980s with the '2 Tone' movement in England. It is a forerunner to reggae, characterized by a walking bass line and offbeat rhythms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ska music originated from Jamaica and enjoyed a revival in the 80s. It is a genre that predates reggae and is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the offbeat.
Ska's development in Jamaica in the 1950s came about as a fusion of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and R&B.
It was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae, which also originated in Jamaica, exemplified by artists like Bob Marley and the Wailers. While reggae music has close ties with the Rastafarian movement, ska music has its independent identity and cultural significance.
In the 1980s, ska saw a resurgence, particularly with the second wave of ska, also known as '2 Tone', in England. This revival was characterized by bands such as The Specials and Madness that blended the traditional Jamaican ska rhythms with elements of punk rock and new wave music.
Despite this revival in England, the true origins of ska music remain firmly rooted in Jamaican soil, drawing from the island's rich musical heritage.