Final answer:
The intentions of toppling the Tokugawa bakufu were to establish a new political system, restore imperial rule, and modernize Japan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intentions of toppling the Tokugawa bakufu were all of the above: to establish a new political system, restore imperial rule, and modernize Japan.
The Meiji Restoration, which took place in the late 19th century, aimed to bring about a significant transformation in Japan. The samurai class was disbanded, a universal military draft was instituted, and the national government was reorganized, with direct control restored to Emperor Meiji. The Restoration also led to the modernization of Japan, with the embrace of new technology, industrialization, and studying the Western pattern of development.