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What was Japan said to be undergoing in the nineteenth century?

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Final answer:

Japan was undergoing a process of modernization and industrialization in the 19th century known as the Meiji Restoration. The government embraced Western technology and industry to catch up with the Industrial Revolution and prevent foreign imperialism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Japan was undergoing a process of modernization and industrialization in the 19th century. This period is known as the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868. The Japanese government embraced Western technology, industry, and government systems, seeking to catch up with the Industrial Revolution and prevent foreign imperialism. The government played a significant role in industrial development, building railroads and investing in shipbuilding.

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