Final answer:
The kinds of literature considered as early American literature include Native American oral traditions and myths, works written by European colonists in America, and sermons and religious tracts from the colonial period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kinds of literature considered as early American literature include:
- Native American oral traditions and myths: Native American tribes had rich oral traditions and myths that were passed down through generations. These stories explained the origins of the tribes, their place in the world, and promoted a common cultural identity.
- Works written by European colonists in America: European colonists in America, such as the Puritans, wrote sermons and religious tracts during the colonial period. These works were influential in shaping the early American literary tradition.
- Sermons and religious tracts from the colonial period: Sermons and religious tracts were an important form of literature during the colonial period. They conveyed religious teachings, moral lessons, and were often used to persuade or convince the audience.
Therefore, the answer is option d. All of the above.