Question

List/explain three characteristics or reasons the author argues for the failure of communism in the Soviet Union.

A. Economic inefficiency, lack of political freedoms, and centralized planning.
B. Social inequality, excessive bureaucracy, and insufficient military power.
C. Cultural suppression, absence of technological innovation, and inadequate education system.
D. Ethnic tensions, external pressures, and inadequate healthcare.

Answer 1

The failure of communism in the Soviet Union was due to economic inefficiency in the planned economy, lack of political freedoms restricting dissent, and the rigidity of centralized planning which failed to adapt to changes, resulting in economic stagnation and collapse.

Step-by-step explanation:

The failure of communism in the Soviet Union can be attributed to several key characteristics. These include:

• Economic inefficiency: The Soviet planned economy struggled with productivity and innovation, leading to chronic shortages and poor quality of consumer goods.
• Lack of political freedoms: The authoritarian nature of the Communist Party limited public dissent and freedom, contributing to widespread discontent.
• Centralized planning: The rigid control of the economy by the state stifled flexibility and responsiveness, making it difficult to adapt to changing circumstances and inefficiencies.

These factors culminated in the economic stagnation and ultimately, the failure of the Soviet system, which led to the collapse of the USSR in 1991.