Final answer:
The Southern view on the Civil War reflects the enduring issue of state versus national authority, with Southerners supporting a weak central government to preserve slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation and the Union's victory highlighted a shift in power towards the national government, underscoring changes in liberty and the interpretation of freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Southern view on the Civil War is intricately connected to the enduring issue of how power is distributed between the central government and state governments. Southerners, who relied on a slave economy, favored a weak central government to maintain their autonomy and economic interests. This perspective is rooted in their interpretation of states' rights and the desire to protect the institution of slavery, which they saw as essential to their way of life. The excerpt from Andrew Jackson highlights that the division over state and national powers is an enduring issue, one deeply embedded in the American political system. The Civil War ultimately became the ultimate showdown over this issue with the North's victory and the subsequent shifts in power towards the national government, reflected in the passing of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.
Moreover, the Emancipation Proclamation shifted the purpose of the war from merely preserving the Union to also ending slavery, directly challenging Southern interests. The conflict illustrated the profound social, political, and economic changes occurring in the nation, and how those changes were interpreted through the lens of liberty and freedom, with each side holding vastly different perspectives.