Final answer:
The origins of the Red Cross are rooted in the compassionate actions undertaken during wars and crises, evolving into a central humanitarian institution focusing on medical aid and disaster relief while also being shaped by the societal challenges of its times, including issues of racial discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The origins of the Red Cross can be traced back to the efforts during various wars and crises, where volunteers and organizations stepped up to help those in need. The American Red Cross was instrumental in organizing community social events, packing and shipping medical supplies, and preparing care packages for prisoners of war. It began as a humanitarian organization that provided medical care, supplying aid to soldiers and victims of disasters. During World War II, for instance, the Red Cross collected linen and knit socks for soldiers, an act reported by the Labour Gazette in July 1915. Additionally, the emblematic work of the Red Cross during periods of armed conflict led to a noted discussion by then-UN Ambassador Susan Rice on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the signing of the Geneva Conventions, highlighting the organization's commitment to supporting international humanitarian law.
Despite its significant contributions, the Red Cross was not immune to the racial biases prevalent in society at the time, as indicated by their record of blood donors by race and the subsequent policy change influenced by the NAACP's educational campaign. Work done by individuals like Charles Drew, who developed the blood plasma system, also figured into the organization's history, though he resigned due to the racial segregation policies in blood labeling. Throughout its history, the Red Cross has been a pivotal organization in providing aid and advocating for progressive changes in the face of adversity and societal challenges.