Final answer:
The 5 principles of the Canada Health Act are Public Administration, Comprehensiveness, Universality, Portability, and Accessibility, ensuring all Canadians have access to essential healthcare services.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 5 principles of the Canada Health Act are foundational guidelines that ensure the Canadian healthcare system provides comprehensive, accessible, universal, portable, and publicly administered coverage to all Canadian citizens. Although the information provided does not specify these principles, the actual principles are:
- Public Administration: The healthcare system must be administered on a non-profit basis by a public authority accountable to the provincial or territorial government.
- Comprehensiveness: All necessary health services, including hospitals, physicians, and surgical dentists, must be covered under the insurance plan.
- Universality: All residents must have access to health care services on uniform terms and conditions.
- Portability: Coverage must be maintained when an individual moves or travels within Canada or travels outside the country.
- Accessibility: All residents must have reasonable access to health care facilities. In addition, all physicians, hospitals, etc., must be compensated for the services they provide (a provision that ensures service providers cannot charge patients extra fees on top of what the insurance plan covers).
These principles are enshrined in the Canada Health Act to ensure that a consistent standard of care is available across the country.