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What key capabilities are associated with an Electronic Health Record (EHR) according to the Institute of Medicine (IOM)?

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Final answer:

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has identified key capabilities associated with an Electronic Health Record (EHR): health information and data, process support, and reporting and analysis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has identified key capabilities that are associated with an Electronic Health Record (EHR). These capabilities include:

  1. Health information and data: EHRs store and organize patient health information, such as medical history, laboratory results, and medication records, in a digital format.
  2. Process support: EHRs provide functionalities that support the management of patient care processes, such as order entry, clinical decision support, and care coordination.
  3. Reporting and analysis: EHRs have the ability to generate reports and analyze data, which can be used for quality improvement, research, and population health management.
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