Final answer:
The MMPI2 has primary scales that include hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviance, masculinity versus femininity, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia, hypomania, and social introversion. It is used in a self-report inventory to construct a psychological profile and contains both clinical and validity scales such as the Lie Scale to ensure accurate results.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a widely used psychological assessment tool that includes the MMPI-2 and the updated MMPI-2-RF. The types of primary scales on the MMPI2 are clinical scales that aid in constructing a profile for the individual taking the test. These scales measure a range of psychological conditions and traits, including hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviance (social deviance), masculinity versus femininity, paranoia, psychasthenia (obsessive/compulsive qualities), schizophrenia, hypomania, and social introversion. The MMPI-2 also includes a scale to identify risk factors for alcohol abuse.
These scales are part of a self-report inventory where individuals respond to statements with a true or false. It's important to note that the MMPI-2 contains validity and reliability scales to ensure the accuracy of results. For example, the Lie Scale determines if a respondent is 'faking good' by providing unrealistically positive responses to certain items such as "I have never told a lie."
The MMPI-2 takes 1-2 hours to complete and is administered typically by computer, used for various settings such as clinical diagnosis, occupational screening, and counseling.