Final answer:
In the Texas Penal Code, illness is part of the definition of offense.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Texas Penal Code, the definition of illness is part of the definition of offense (Option 2).
The Texas Penal Code is a set of laws that define various criminal offenses and their corresponding penalties. An offense refers to an act that violates a law and is punishable by a penalty. The inclusion of illness in the definition of offense recognizes that the sociocultural experience of ill health can be a factor in determining criminal behavior or intent.
For example, if a person commits a crime while suffering from a severe mental illness, their illness may be considered as a mitigating factor in the legal process.