Question

The nurse notes that a client is prescribed a dietary consult as part of treatment for inflammation. What should the nurse expect to assess in this client?

1) Cool and mottled extremities
2) Blood pressure 148/90 mmHg
3) Body mass index 42
4) Reduction in pedal pulses

Answer 1

A nurse assessing a client prescribed a dietary consultation for inflammation should look for cardinal signs of inflammation including erythema, edema, heat, pain, and loss of function, as well as systemic signs like fever. Obesity, indicated by a high BMI, is also relevant as it can contribute to inflammation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to the expected assessment of a client prescribed a dietary consult for inflammation. The nurse should expect to assess the client for the cardinal signs of inflammation, which are redness (erythema), swelling (edema), heat, pain, and loss of function. These signs result from the body's innate immune response, which increases blood flow to the area to aid in healing and fight off infection. As for the given options, the third option, Body mass index 42, could be relevant as obesity is a pro-inflammatory condition and can lead to chronic inflammation.

Another related point of assessment is the body temperature. Fever is a systemic sign of inflammation and should be recorded by the nurse as well. It's also essential to note that fever can increase metabolism, which may alter the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory medications and treatment plans.